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  1 jelson 1.37 /*
  2 cerpa  1.60  *
  3 cerpa  1.61  * Copyright (c) 2003 The Regents of the University of California.  All 
  4              * rights reserved.
  5 cerpa  1.60  *
  6 cerpa  1.61  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  7              * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  8              * are met:
  9              *
 10              * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 11              *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 12              *
 13              * - Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 14              *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 15              *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
 16              *
 17              * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 18              * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 19              * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 20              * PARTICULAR  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR
 21              * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 22              * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 23              * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 24              * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 25              * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 26              * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 27 cerpa  1.61  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 28 cerpa  1.60  *
 29              */
 30              
 31             
 32             /*
 33 jelson 1.37  * fusd userspace library: functions that know how to properly talk
 34              * to the fusd kernel module
 35              *
 36              * authors: jelson and girod
 37              *
 38 nithya 1.70  * $Id: libfusd.c,v 1.69 2004/02/17 23:04:29 jelson Exp $
 39 jelson 1.37  */
 40             
 41 nithya 1.70 char libfusd_c_id[] = "$Id: libfusd.c,v 1.69 2004/02/17 23:04:29 jelson Exp $";
 42 jelson 1.37 
 43 cvs    1.1  #include <stdio.h>
 44             #include <stdlib.h>
 45             #include <unistd.h>
 46             #include <sys/types.h>
 47             #include <sys/stat.h>
 48 cvs    1.8  #include <sys/time.h>
 49 cvs    1.11 #include <sys/uio.h>
 50 jelson 1.30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 51 cvs    1.1  #include <fcntl.h>
 52             #include <errno.h>
 53 cvs    1.23 #include <string.h>
 54 cvs    1.39 #include <time.h>
 55 girod  1.63 #include <sys/poll.h>
 56 cvs    1.1  
 57             #include "fusd.h"
 58             #include "fusd_msg.h"
 59             
 60 jelson 1.21 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 61             
 62 jelson 1.44 /* maximum number of messages processed by a single call to fusd_dispatch */
 63 girod  1.50 #define MAX_MESSAGES_PER_DISPATCH 40
 64 jelson 1.44 
 65 cvs    1.27 /* used for fusd_run */
 66             static fd_set fusd_fds;
 67             
 68 jelson 1.43 /* default prefix of devices (often "/dev/") */
 69 girod  1.66 char *dev_root = DEFAULT_DEV_ROOT;
 70 jelson 1.43 
 71 cvs    1.3  /* 
 72 jelson 1.37  * fusd_fops_set is an array that keeps track of the file operations
 73              * struct for each fusd fd.
 74 cvs    1.3   */
 75 jelson 1.37 static fusd_file_operations_t fusd_fops_set[FD_SETSIZE];
 76             fusd_file_operations_t null_fops = { NULL };
 77 cvs    1.3  
 78             /*
 79              * accessor macros
 80              */
 81 jelson 1.37 #define FUSD_GET_FOPS(fd) \
 82               (fusd_fops_set + (fd))
 83             
 84             #define FUSD_SET_FOPS(fd,fi) \
 85               (fusd_fops_set[(fd)]=(*fi))
 86             
 87 cvs    1.3  #define FUSD_FD_VALID(fd) \
 88               (((fd)>=0) && \
 89                ((fd)<FD_SETSIZE) && \
 90 jelson 1.37    (memcmp(FUSD_GET_FOPS(fd), &null_fops, sizeof(fusd_file_operations_t))))
 91 cvs    1.3  
 92             
 93             /*
 94              * fusd_init
 95              * 
 96              * this is called automatically before the first
 97              * register call 
 98              */
 99             void fusd_init()
100             {
101 jelson 1.43   static int fusd_init_needed = 1;
102             
103               if (fusd_init_needed) {
104                 int i;
105                 struct stat statbuf;
106             
107                 fusd_init_needed = 0;
108 jelson 1.37 
109                 for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
110                   FUSD_SET_FOPS(i, &null_fops);
111 cvs    1.27     FD_ZERO(&fusd_fds);
112 jelson 1.43 
113                 /* test to see if devfs is actually mounted where we think it is */
114 girod  1.62     if (stat(FUSD_CONTROL_DEVNAME, &statbuf) < 0) 
115                   fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: FUSD is not installed!\n");
116 cvs    1.3    }
117             }
118             
119             
120 girod  1.63 /*
121              *  FUSD status handling helper functions
122              */
123             
124             int fusd_status_process(fusd_status_context_t *ctx)
125             {
126               int retval = STATUS_ERR;
127             
128               int status = read(ctx->fd, ctx->buf+ctx->len, sizeof(ctx->buf)-ctx->len);
129               if (status > 0) {
130                 int count;
131                 
132                 ctx->len += status;
133                 count = ctx->len / sizeof(fusd_status_t);
134                 if (ctx->verbose)
135                   fprintf(stderr, "Got %d records (%d).. processing\n", count, ctx->len);
136                 ctx->len = ctx->len % sizeof(fusd_status_t);
137             
138                 if (count > 0) {
139                   fusd_status_t *fs = (fusd_status_t *)ctx->buf;
140                   if (fs->full_mode && !ctx->full_mode) {
141 girod  1.63 	ctx->full_mode = 1;
142             	if (ctx->begin_full_cb) ctx->begin_full_cb(ctx->private_data);
143                   }
144                   retval = ctx->new_data_cb((fusd_status_t *)ctx->buf, count, ctx->private_data);	  
145                   memmove(ctx->buf, ctx->buf+(count*sizeof(fusd_status_t)), ctx->len);
146                 }
147               }
148             
149               else if (status == 0) {
150                 if (ctx->full_mode) {
151                   if (ctx->end_full_cb) ctx->end_full_cb(ctx->private_data);
152                   ctx->full_mode = 0;
153                 }
154                 retval = STATUS_DONE;
155               }
156             
157               return retval;
158             }
159             
160             
161             int fusd_status_wait(fusd_status_context_t *ctx)
162 girod  1.63 {
163               while (1) {
164                 /* poll */
165                 struct pollfd pfd = {
166                   fd: ctx->fd,
167                   events: POLLIN
168                 };
169                 int status = poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
170             
171                 /* error? */
172                 if (status < 0) {
173                   if (errno && (errno != EINTR))
174             	return -1;
175                 }
176             
177                 /* got data? */
178                 if ((status == 1) && (pfd.revents & POLLIN)) 
179                   return 0;
180               }  
181             }
182             
183 girod  1.63 
184 girod  1.66 #if 0
185 girod  1.63 static
186             int fusd_status_check_aux(fusd_status_t *fs, int count, void *data)
187             {
188               int i;
189               char *name = (char*)data;
190               for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
191                 if (strcmp(fs[i].name, name) == 0)
192                   return STATUS_FOUND;
193               }
194               return STATUS_OK;
195             }
196 girod  1.66 #endif
197 girod  1.63 
198             
199             /*
200 girod  1.66  *  FUSD registration helper functions
201 girod  1.63  */
202             
203 girod  1.66 int fusd_build_reg_msg(fusd_msg_t *message, const char *name, mode_t mode, void *device_info)
204 cvs    1.1  {
205 girod  1.66   int retval = 0;
206               
207 jelson 1.55   /*
208                * convenience: if the first characters of the name you're trying
209                * to register are SKIP_PREFIX (usually "/dev/"), skip over them.
210                */
211               if (dev_root != NULL && strlen(name) > strlen(dev_root) &&
212                   !strncmp(name, dev_root, strlen(dev_root))) {
213                 name += strlen(dev_root);
214 jelson 1.58   }
215             
216               if (strlen(name) > FUSD_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) {
217                 fprintf(stderr, "name '%s' too long, sorry :(", name);
218                 retval = -EINVAL;
219                 goto done;
220 jelson 1.41   }
221 cvs    1.1  
222 girod  1.66   /* set up the message */
223 jelson 1.69   memset(message, 0, sizeof(fusd_msg_t));
224 girod  1.66   message->magic = FUSD_MSG_MAGIC;
225               message->cmd = FUSD_REGISTER_DEVICE;
226               message->datalen = 0;
227               strcpy(message->parm.register_msg.name, name);
228               message->parm.register_msg.mode = mode;
229               message->parm.register_msg.device_info = device_info;
230             
231              done:
232               return retval;
233             }
234             
235 jelson 1.42 
236 girod  1.66 int fusd_open_control()
237             {
238               int fd = open(FUSD_CONTROL_DEVNAME, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
239               
240               if (fd < 0) {
241                 int retval = 0;
242                 
243 girod  1.65     if (errno == ENOPKG) {
244                   fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: ensure fusdd is running!\n");
245                   retval = -ENOPKG;
246                 } 
247                 
248 jelson 1.42     /* if the problem is that /dev/fusd does not exist, return the
249                  * message "Package not installed", which is hopefully more
250                  * illuminating than "no such file or directory" */
251 girod  1.65     else if (errno == ENOENT) {
252 jelson 1.59       fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: %s does not exist; ensure FUSD's kernel module is installed\n",
253             	      FUSD_CONTROL_DEVNAME);
254 girod  1.67       fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: if DevFS not in use, be sure that fusdd is running\n");
255 jelson 1.57       retval = -ENOPKG;
256                 } else {
257 jelson 1.59       perror("libfusd: trying to open FUSD control channel");
258 jelson 1.57       retval = -errno;
259 jelson 1.42     }
260 girod  1.66     return retval;
261               }  
262             
263               return fd;  
264             }
265             
266             
267             int fusd_postreg_block(const char *name)
268             {
269               int stat;
270               int x;
271                 
272               /* waitfor the device to be created, if we are NOT devfs enabled */
273               if ((stat = open(FUSD_STATUS_DEVNAME, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
274                 fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: %s does not exist; ensure FUSD's kernel module is installed\n",
275             	    FUSD_STATUS_DEVNAME);
276                 return -1;
277               }
278                   
279               /* skip blocking waitfor if devfs */
280               if (ioctl(stat, FUSD_STATUS_NO_DEVFS, &x) != 0)
281 girod  1.66     goto out;
282                 
283               /* attempt to write request */
284               if (write(stat, name, strlen(name)) >= 0) {
285                 fusd_status_context_t fsctx = {
286                   fd: stat
287                 };
288             
289                 if (fusd_status_wait(&fsctx) < 0) {
290                   fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Specific waitfor mode failed (%s): %m\n", name);
291                   goto out;
292                 }
293                 goto out;
294               }
295               else if (errno != ENOSYS)
296                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Failed to enter specific waitfor mode (%s): %m\n", name);
297                 
298              out:
299               close(stat);
300               return 0;
301             }
302 girod  1.66 
303             
304             /*
305              *  FUSD Registration function
306              */
307             
308             int fusd_register(const char *name, mode_t mode, void *device_info,
309             		  struct fusd_file_operations *fops)
310             {
311               int fd = -1, retval = 0;
312               fusd_msg_t message;
313             
314               /* need initialization? */
315               fusd_init();
316             
317               /* make sure the name is valid and we have a valid set of fops... */
318               if (name == NULL || fops == NULL) {
319                 fprintf(stderr, "fusd_register: invalid name or fops argument\n");
320                 retval = -EINVAL;
321                 goto done;
322               }
323 girod  1.66 
324               /* open the fusd control channel */
325               fd = fusd_open_control();
326               if (fd < 0) {
327                 retval = -errno;
328 jelson 1.57     goto done;
329 jelson 1.42   }
330 cvs    1.1  
331 cvs    1.3    /* fd in use? */
332               if (FUSD_FD_VALID(fd)) {
333 jelson 1.57     retval = -EBADF;
334                 goto done;
335 cvs    1.3    }
336             
337 girod  1.66   /* build the message */
338               retval = fusd_build_reg_msg(&message, name, mode, device_info);
339               if (retval == 0) name = message.parm.register_msg.name;
340               else goto done;
341 cvs    1.1  
342               /* make the request */
343 cvs    1.3    if (write(fd, &message, sizeof(fusd_msg_t)) < 0) {
344 jelson 1.57     retval = -errno;
345                 goto done;
346 cvs    1.3    }
347             
348               /* OK, store the new file state */
349 cvs    1.7    FUSD_SET_FOPS(fd, fops);
350 cvs    1.27   FD_SET(fd, &fusd_fds);
351 cvs    1.6  
352 cvs    1.1    /* success! */
353 jelson 1.57  done:
354               if (retval < 0) {
355                 if (fd >= 0)
356                   close(fd);
357                 errno = -retval;
358                 retval = -1;
359 girod  1.66   } 
360               else if (fusd_postreg_block(name) == 0) {    
361                 /* report the fd */
362                 retval = fd;
363                 errno = 0;
364 jelson 1.57   }
365 girod  1.66   
366 jelson 1.57   return retval;
367 cvs    1.1  }
368             
369             
370             int fusd_unregister(int fd)
371             {
372 cvs    1.3    if (FUSD_FD_VALID(fd)) {
373                 /* clear fd location */
374 jelson 1.37     FUSD_SET_FOPS(fd, &null_fops);
375 cvs    1.27     FD_CLR(fd, &fusd_fds);
376 cvs    1.3      /* close */
377                 return close(fd);
378               }
379               
380               else {
381 cvs    1.8      errno = EBADF;
382                 return -1;
383 cvs    1.3    }
384 cvs    1.1  }
385 cvs    1.3  
386             
387             /* 
388 jelson 1.44  * fusd_run: a convenience function for automatically running a FUSD
389              * driver, for drivers that don't want to manually select on file
390              * descriptors and call fusd_dispatch.  This function will
391              * automatically select on all devices the user has registered and
392              * call fusd_dispatch on any one that becomes readable.
393 cvs    1.3   */
394 jelson 1.44 void fusd_run(void)
395 cvs    1.3  {
396 cvs    1.22   fd_set tfds;
397 cvs    1.3    int status;
398 cvs    1.22   int maxfd;
399               int i;
400 cvs    1.3  
401 cvs    1.22   /* locate maxmimum fd in use */
402 jelson 1.44   for (maxfd=0, i=0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) {
403 cvs    1.27     if (FD_ISSET(i, &fusd_fds)) {
404 cvs    1.22       maxfd = i;
405 cvs    1.24     }
406 cvs    1.22   }
407               maxfd++;
408             
409 jelson 1.44 
410 cvs    1.3    while (1) {
411 cvs    1.4      /* select */
412 cvs    1.27     memmove(&tfds, &fusd_fds, sizeof(fd_set));
413 jelson 1.44     status = select(maxfd, &tfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
414 cvs    1.24 
415 cvs    1.4      /* error? */
416                 if (status < 0) {
417 jelson 1.44       perror("libfusd: fusd_run: error on select");
418                   continue;
419 cvs    1.4      }
420             
421                 /* readable? */
422 jelson 1.44     for (i = 0; i < maxfd; i++)
423                   if (FD_ISSET(i, &tfds))
424 jelson 1.48 	fusd_dispatch(i);
425 cvs    1.3    }
426             }
427             
428 cvs    1.4  
429 cvs    1.40 /************************************************************************/
430             
431             
432             /* reads a fusd kernel-to-userspace message from fd, and puts a
433              * fusd_msg into the memory pointed to by msg (we assume we are passed
434              * a buffer managed by the caller).  if there is a data portion to the
435              * message (msg->datalen > 0), we allocate memory for it, set data to
436              * point to that memory.  the returned data pointer must also be
437              * managed by the caller. */
438 girod  1.66 static
439             int fusd_get_message(int fd, fusd_msg_t *msg, void **local_client)
440 cvs    1.5  {
441 jelson 1.45   /* read the header part into the kernel */
442 cvs    1.5    if (read(fd, msg, sizeof(fusd_msg_t)) < 0) {
443 jelson 1.44     if (errno != EAGAIN)
444 jelson 1.56       perror("error talking to FUSD control channel on header read");
445 jelson 1.44     return -errno;
446 cvs    1.5    }
447 girod  1.66 
448               /* if this is from the net, we return the local client demux token */
449               if (local_client)
450                 *local_client = msg->data;
451               
452               /* clear the data pointer */
453               msg->data = NULL; 
454 cvs    1.5  
455 cvs    1.8    if (msg->magic != FUSD_MSG_MAGIC) {
456 cvs    1.35     fprintf(stderr, "libfusd magic number failure\n");
457 jelson 1.44     return -EINVAL;
458 cvs    1.8    }
459             
460 jelson 1.45   /* if there's a data part to the message, read it from the kernel. */
461 cvs    1.5    if (msg->datalen) {
462 jelson 1.45     if ((msg->data = malloc(msg->datalen + 1)) == NULL) {
463 jelson 1.28       fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: can't allocate memory\n");
464 jelson 1.44       return -ENOMEM;  /* this is bad, we are now unsynced */
465 cvs    1.8      }
466             
467 cvs    1.15     if (read(fd, msg->data, msg->datalen) < 0) {
468 jelson 1.56       perror("error talking to FUSD control channel on data read");
469 cvs    1.15       free(msg->data);
470                   msg->data = NULL;
471 jelson 1.44       return -EIO;
472 cvs    1.5      }
473 jelson 1.45 
474                 /* For convenience, we now ensure that the byte *after* the buffer
475                  * is set to 0.  (Note we malloc'd one extra byte above.) */
476                 msg->data[msg->datalen] = '\0';
477 cvs    1.5    }
478             
479               return 0;
480             }
481             
482             
483 cvs    1.40 /*
484              * fusd_fdset_add: given an FDSET and "max", add the currently valid
485              * FUSD fds to the set and update max accordingly.
486              */
487             void fusd_fdset_add(fd_set *set, int *max)
488             {
489               int i;
490             
491               for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) {
492                 if (FD_ISSET(i, &fusd_fds)) {
493                   FD_SET(i, set);
494                   if (i > *max) {
495             	*max = i;
496                   }
497                 }
498               }
499             }
500             
501             
502             
503             /*
504 cvs    1.40  * fusd_dispatch_fdset: given an fd_set full of descriptors, call
505              * fusd_dispatch on every descriptor in the set which is a valid FUSD
506              * fd.
507              */
508 jelson 1.48 void fusd_dispatch_fdset(fd_set *set)
509 cvs    1.40 {
510 jelson 1.48   int i;
511 cvs    1.40 
512 jelson 1.48   for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
513                 if (FD_ISSET(i, set) && FD_ISSET(i, &fusd_fds))
514                   fusd_dispatch(i);
515 cvs    1.40 }
516             
517 cvs    1.7  
518 cvs    1.4  /* 
519 jelson 1.44  * fusd_dispatch_one() -- read a single kernel-to-userspace message
520              * from fd, then call the appropriate userspace callback function,
521              * based on the message that was read.  finally, return the result
522              * back to the kernel, IF the return value from the callback is not
523              * FUSD_NOREPLY.
524              *
525              * On success, returns 0.
526              * On failure, returns a negative number indicating the errno.
527 cvs    1.4   */
528 girod  1.66 int fusd_dispatch_one(int fd, fusd_file_operations_t *fops, 
529             		      int from_net, void **local_device_info)
530 cvs    1.4  {
531 cvs    1.15   fusd_file_info_t *file = NULL;
532               fusd_msg_t *msg = NULL;
533 jelson 1.44   int driver_retval = 0; /* returned to the FUSD driver */
534               int user_retval = 0;    /* returned to the user who made the syscall */
535 girod  1.66   void *local_client = NULL;
536 cvs    1.8  
537 cvs    1.7    /* check for valid, look up ops */
538 jelson 1.44   if (fops == NULL) {
539                 fprintf(stderr, "fusd_dispatch: no fops provided!\n");
540                 driver_retval = -EBADF;
541                 goto out_noreply;
542 cvs    1.6    }
543 cvs    1.8  
544 cvs    1.7    /* allocate memory for fusd_msg_t */
545 cvs    1.8    if ((msg = malloc(sizeof(fusd_msg_t))) == NULL) {
546 jelson 1.44     driver_retval = -ENOMEM;
547 jelson 1.28     fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: can't allocate memory\n");
548 jelson 1.44     goto out_noreply;
549 cvs    1.8    }
550 cvs    1.16   memset(msg, '\0', sizeof(fusd_msg_t));
551 cvs    1.7  
552 cvs    1.8    /* read header and data, if it's there */
553 girod  1.66   if ((driver_retval = fusd_get_message(fd, msg, &local_client)) < 0)
554 jelson 1.44     goto out_noreply;
555 cvs    1.7  
556               /* allocate file info struct */
557               file = malloc(sizeof(fusd_file_info_t));
558               if (NULL == file) {
559 jelson 1.28     fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: can't allocate memory\n");
560 jelson 1.44     driver_retval = -ENOMEM;
561                 goto out_noreply;
562 cvs    1.7    }
563             
564               /* fill the file info struct */
565 cvs    1.16   memset(file, '\0', sizeof(fusd_file_info_t));
566 girod  1.66 
567               /* if we're processing stuff from the net, we need to keep track
568                * of demux info required to route back to the remote client */
569               if (from_net) {
570                 file->remote_client = msg->parm.fops_msg.device_info;
571                 file->local_client = local_client;
572                 if (local_device_info == NULL)
573                   fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: net support requires local device info parameter!\n");
574                 else
575                   msg->parm.fops_msg.device_info = *local_device_info;
576               }
577             
578               /* fill the rest of the fields */
579 cvs    1.16   file->fd = fd;
580 cvs    1.8    file->device_info = msg->parm.fops_msg.device_info;
581               file->private_data = msg->parm.fops_msg.private_info;
582               file->flags = msg->parm.fops_msg.flags;
583               file->pid = msg->parm.fops_msg.pid;
584 cvs    1.38   file->uid = msg->parm.fops_msg.uid;
585               file->gid = msg->parm.fops_msg.gid;
586 cvs    1.8    file->fusd_msg = msg;  
587 jelson 1.44 
588 girod  1.66   /* net support must track its own local device info */
589               file->local_device_info = local_device_info;
590               
591 jelson 1.44   /* right now we only handle fops requests */
592 jelson 1.46   if (msg->cmd != FUSD_FOPS_CALL && msg->cmd != FUSD_FOPS_NONBLOCK &&
593                   msg->cmd != FUSD_FOPS_CALL_DROPREPLY) {
594 jelson 1.44     fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: got unknown msg->cmd from kernel\n");
595                 user_retval = -EINVAL;
596                 goto send_reply;
597               }
598 cvs    1.4    
599 cvs    1.7    /* dispatch on operation type */
600 jelson 1.44   user_retval = -ENOSYS;
601 cvs    1.7    switch (msg->subcmd) {
602               case FUSD_OPEN:
603 cvs    1.16     if (fops && fops->open)
604 jelson 1.44       user_retval = fops->open(file);
605 cvs    1.9      break;
606 cvs    1.7    case FUSD_CLOSE:
607 cvs    1.17     if (fops && fops->close)
608 jelson 1.44       user_retval = fops->close(file);
609 cvs    1.17     break;
610 cvs    1.7    case FUSD_READ:
611 cvs    1.18     /* allocate a buffer and make the call */
612                 if (fops && fops->read) {
613                   if ((msg->data = malloc(msg->parm.fops_msg.length)) == NULL) {
614 jelson 1.44 	user_retval = -ENOMEM;
615 jelson 1.28 	fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: can't allocate memory\n");
616 cvs    1.18       } else {
617 jelson 1.21 	msg->datalen = msg->parm.fops_msg.length;
618 nithya 1.70 	memset(msg->data, 0, msg->datalen);
619 jelson 1.44 	user_retval = fops->read(file, msg->data, msg->datalen,
620             				 &msg->parm.fops_msg.offset);
621 cvs    1.18       }
622                 }
623                 break;
624 cvs    1.7    case FUSD_WRITE:
625 jelson 1.29     if (fops && fops->write)
626 jelson 1.44       user_retval = fops->write(file, msg->data, msg->datalen,
627             				&msg->parm.fops_msg.offset);
628 jelson 1.29     break;
629 cvs    1.7    case FUSD_IOCTL:
630 jelson 1.30     if (fops && fops->ioctl) {
631                   /* in the case of an ioctl read, allocate a buffer for the
632                    * driver to write to, IF there isn't already a buffer.  (there
633                    * might already be a buffer if this is a read+write) */
634                   if ((_IOC_DIR(msg->parm.fops_msg.cmd) & _IOC_READ) &&
635             	  msg->data == NULL) {
636             	msg->datalen = _IOC_SIZE(msg->parm.fops_msg.cmd);
637             	if ((msg->data = malloc(msg->datalen)) == NULL) {
638 jelson 1.44 	  user_retval = -ENOMEM;
639 jelson 1.30 	  break;
640             	}
641                   }
642                   if (msg->data != NULL)
643 jelson 1.44 	user_retval = fops->ioctl(file, msg->parm.fops_msg.cmd, msg->data);
644 jelson 1.30       else
645 jelson 1.44 	user_retval = fops->ioctl(file, msg->parm.fops_msg.cmd,
646             				  (void *) msg->parm.fops_msg.arg);
647 jelson 1.30     }
648                 break;
649                 
650 cvs    1.32   case FUSD_POLL_DIFF:
651 cvs    1.31     /* This callback requests notification when an event occurs on a file,
652                  * e.g. becoming readable or writable */
653 cvs    1.32     if (fops && fops->poll_diff)
654 jelson 1.44       user_retval = fops->poll_diff(file, msg->parm.fops_msg.cmd);
655 cvs    1.31     break;    
656               
657               case FUSD_UNBLOCK:
658                 /* This callback is called when a system call is interrupted */
659                 if (fops && fops->unblock)
660 jelson 1.44       user_retval = fops->unblock(file);    
661 cvs    1.31     break;
662 cvs    1.7      
663               default:
664 jelson 1.42     fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: Got unsupported operation\n");
665 jelson 1.44     user_retval = -ENOSYS;
666 cvs    1.10     break;
667 cvs    1.7    }
668 cvs    1.31   
669 jelson 1.44   goto send_reply;
670 cvs    1.9  
671 cvs    1.8  
672 jelson 1.44   /* out_noreply is only used for handling errors */
673              out_noreply:
674 cvs    1.15   if (msg->data != NULL)
675                 free(msg->data);
676               if (msg != NULL)
677                 free(msg);
678 jelson 1.44   goto done;
679             
680               /* send_reply is only used for success */
681              send_reply:
682               if (-user_retval <= 0xff) {
683                 /* 0xff is the maximum legal return value (?) - return val to user */
684                 driver_retval = fusd_return(file, user_retval);
685               } else {
686                 /* if we got a FUSD_NOREPLY, don't free the msg structure */
687                 driver_retval = 0;
688               }
689             
690               /* this is common to both errors and success */
691              done:
692               if (driver_retval < 0) {
693                 errno = -driver_retval;
694                 driver_retval = -1;
695               }
696               return driver_retval;
697             }
698             
699 jelson 1.44 
700             /* fusd_dispatch is now a wrapper around fusd_dispatch_one that calls
701              * it repeatedly, until it fails.  this helps a lot with bulk data
702              * transfer since there is no intermediate select in between the
703              * reads.  (the kernel module helps by running the user process in
704              * between).
705              *
706 jelson 1.48  * This function now prints an error to stderr in case of error,
707              * instead of returning a -1.
708 jelson 1.44  */
709 girod  1.66 void fusd_dispatch_aux(int fd, int from_net, fusd_file_operations_t *use_fops, void **local_device_info)
710 jelson 1.44 {
711               int retval, num_dispatches = 0;
712 girod  1.66   fusd_file_operations_t *fops = use_fops;
713 jelson 1.44 
714 girod  1.66   if (fops == NULL) {
715                 /* make sure we have a valid FD, and get its fops structure */
716                 if (!FUSD_FD_VALID(fd)) {
717                   errno = EBADF;
718                   retval = -1;
719                   goto out;
720                 }
721                 fops = FUSD_GET_FOPS(fd);
722 jelson 1.44   }
723 girod  1.66   
724 jelson 1.44   /* now keep dispatching until a dispatch returns an error */
725               do {
726 girod  1.66     retval = fusd_dispatch_one(fd, fops, from_net, local_device_info);
727                 
728 jelson 1.44     if (retval >= 0)
729                   num_dispatches++;
730               } while (retval >= 0 && num_dispatches <= MAX_MESSAGES_PER_DISPATCH);
731             
732               /* if we've dispatched at least one message successfully, and then
733                * stopped because of EAGAIN - do not report an error.  this is the
734                * common case. */
735               if (num_dispatches > 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
736                 retval = 0;
737                 errno = 0;
738               }
739             
740              out:
741 jelson 1.48   if (retval < 0 && errno != EPIPE)
742                 fprintf(stderr, "libfusd: fusd_dispatch error on fd %d: %m\n", fd);
743 cvs    1.4  }
744 cvs    1.3  
745 cvs    1.9  
746 girod  1.66 void fusd_dispatch(int fd)
747             {
748               fusd_dispatch_aux(fd, 0, NULL, NULL);
749             }
750             
751 cvs    1.40 /*
752 jelson 1.47  * fusd_destroy destroys all state associated with a fusd_file_info
753              * pointer.  (It is implicitly called by fusd_return.)  If a driver
754              * saves a fusd_file_info pointer by calling -FUSD_NOREPLY in order to
755              * block a read, but gets a "close" request on the file before the
756              * pointer is returned with fusd_return, it should be thrown away
757              * using fusd_destroy.  
758              */
759             void fusd_destroy(struct fusd_file_info *file)
760             {
761               if (file == NULL)
762                 return;
763             
764               if (file->fusd_msg->data != NULL)
765                 free(file->fusd_msg->data);
766               free(file->fusd_msg);
767               free(file);
768             }
769             
770             
771             /*
772 jelson 1.44  * construct a user-to-kernel message in reply to a file function
773              * call. 
774              *
775              * On success, returns 0.
776              * On failure, returns a negative number indicating the errno.
777 cvs    1.40  */
778 cvs    1.10 int fusd_return(fusd_file_info_t *file, ssize_t retval)
779 cvs    1.9  {
780 cvs    1.15   fusd_msg_t *msg = NULL;
781 jelson 1.44   int fd;
782 jelson 1.46   int driver_retval = 0;
783 cvs    1.11   struct iovec iov[2];
784 girod  1.66   char *msg_data = NULL;
785               int fd_tracking = file->local_device_info == NULL;
786               
787 jelson 1.44   if (file == NULL) {
788                 fprintf(stderr, "fusd_return: NULL file\n");
789                 return -EINVAL;
790               }
791             
792               fd = file->fd;
793 girod  1.66   if (fd_tracking && !FUSD_FD_VALID(fd)) {
794 cvs    1.16     fprintf(stderr, "fusd_return: badfd (fd %d)\n", fd);
795 jelson 1.44     return -EBADF;
796 cvs    1.15   }
797 girod  1.66   
798 cvs    1.15   if ((msg = file->fusd_msg) == NULL) {
799 cvs    1.36     fprintf(stderr, "fusd_return: fusd_msg is gone\n");
800 jelson 1.44     return -EINVAL;
801 cvs    1.15   }
802             
803 jelson 1.46   /* if this was a "DONTREPLY" message, just free the struct */
804               if (msg->cmd == FUSD_FOPS_CALL_DROPREPLY)
805                 goto free_memory;
806             
807 jelson 1.29   /* do we copy data back to kernel?  how much? */
808               switch(msg->subcmd) {
809               case FUSD_READ:
810                 /* these operations can return data to userspace */
811                 if (retval > 0) {
812                   msg->datalen = MIN(retval, msg->parm.fops_msg.length);
813                   retval = msg->datalen;
814                 } else {
815                   msg->datalen = 0;
816                 }
817 jelson 1.30     break;
818               case FUSD_IOCTL:
819                 /* ioctl CAN (in read mode) return data to userspace */
820 girod  1.52     if ((retval == 0) && 
821             	(_IOC_DIR(msg->parm.fops_msg.cmd) & _IOC_READ))
822 jelson 1.30       msg->datalen = _IOC_SIZE(msg->parm.fops_msg.cmd);
823                 else
824                   msg->datalen = 0;
825 jelson 1.29     break;
826               default:
827                 /* open, close, write, etc. do not return data */
828 cvs    1.18     msg->datalen = 0;
829 jelson 1.29     break;
830 jelson 1.21   }
831 cvs    1.18 
832 girod  1.66   /* save the local device info if we're tracking it */
833               if (file->local_device_info)
834                 *(file->local_device_info) = file->device_info;
835               
836               /* handle net case: if we have one, patch in the remote's device info */
837               msg->parm.fops_msg.device_info = 
838                 file->remote_client ? file->remote_client : file->device_info;
839               
840               /* handle net case: patch in the local demux info */
841               msg_data = msg->data;
842               msg->data = file->local_client;
843               
844 cvs    1.10   /* fill the file info struct */
845 cvs    1.34   msg->cmd++; /* change FOPS_CALL to FOPS_REPLY; NONBLOCK to NONBLOCK_REPLY */
846 cvs    1.10   msg->parm.fops_msg.retval = retval;
847               msg->parm.fops_msg.private_info = file->private_data;
848               msg->parm.fops_msg.flags = file->flags;
849               /* pid is NOT copied back. */
850             
851 cvs    1.18   /* send message to kernel */
852 girod  1.68   if (msg->datalen > 0 && msg_data != NULL) {
853 cvs    1.11     iov[0].iov_base = msg;
854                 iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(fusd_msg_t);
855 girod  1.66     iov[1].iov_base = msg_data;
856 cvs    1.11     iov[1].iov_len = msg->datalen;
857 jelson 1.46     driver_retval = writev(fd, iov, 2);
858 cvs    1.11   }
859 jelson 1.29   else {
860 jelson 1.46     driver_retval = write(fd, msg, sizeof(fusd_msg_t));
861 jelson 1.29   }
862 girod  1.68 
863               /* restore data pointer for free */
864               msg->data = msg_data;
865 cvs    1.9  
866 jelson 1.46  free_memory:
867 jelson 1.47   fusd_destroy(file);
868 jelson 1.44 
869 jelson 1.46   if (driver_retval < 0)
870 jelson 1.44     return -errno;
871               else
872                 return 0;
873 cvs    1.9  }
874 cvs    1.40 
875 girod  1.53 
876             /* returns static string representing the flagset (e.g. RWE) */
877             #define RING 5
878             char *fusd_unparse_flags(int flags)
879             {
880               static int i = 0;
881               static char ringbuf[RING][5];
882               char *s = ringbuf[i];
883               i = (i + 1) % RING;
884               
885               sprintf(s, "%c%c%c", 
886             	  (flags & FUSD_NOTIFY_INPUT)?'R':'-',
887             	  (flags & FUSD_NOTIFY_OUTPUT)?'W':'-',
888             	  (flags & FUSD_NOTIFY_EXCEPT)?'E':'-');
889               
890               return s;
891             }
892             #undef RING
893 girod  1.66 
894             

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